On April 14, 2017 the Dutch State Secretary for Finance sent information on the Dutch ruling practice to the Dutch House of Representatives. In the letter the State Secretary for Finance furthermore addresses questions that were raised by Members of the House of Representatives in this respect.

 

Unfortunately the letter is only available in Dutch and it is 28 pages long. Below we do our best to provide some of the information that is included in the letter.

 

In his letter the State Secretary provides a.o. an overview of the subjects for which the so-called ATR/APA team provides certainty in advance. According to the State Secretary the Dutch tax authorities currently provide certainty in advance with respect to the following subjects:

·   The application of the participation exemption for intermediate holding companies in international structures and for top holding companies in case non of the subsidiaries of that top holdings conducts business activities in the Netherlands;

·   Regarding international structures which make use of hybrid forms of financing or which make use of hybrid entities;

·   Whether or not a non-resident entity has a permanent establishment in the Netherlands or in the BES-islands as meant in Article 17, Paragraph 3, sub a of the Dutch corporate income tax Act (DCITA);

·   The application of Article 17, Paragraph 3, sub b of the DCITA (the so-called aanmerkelijk belangregeling);

·   Whether or not an entity that is a resident of either Aruba, Curaçao or Sint Maarten has a permament establishment on the BES islands as meant in Article 17, Paragraph 3, sub c of the DCITA;

·   The allocation of a shareholding to a permanent establishment that an entity has in either the Netherlands or the BES islands;

·   Whether or not an entity conducts an enterprise as meant in Article 17a of the DCITA;

·   Whether or not a coöperaties (cooperative) have to withhold dividend withholding taxes; and

·   The determination of an at arm’s length remuneration or of a method to be used for the determination of such remuneration for cross-border transaction between related entities and the allocation of profits to a permanent establishment of entities as meant in Article 8b of the DCITA.

 

With respect to the abovementioned the State Secretary states that hybrid financing in relation to the participation exemption (as described in a previous note) does no longer occur since January 1, 2016 because of a change in the regulations of the participation exemption. The State Secretary furthermore states that the other manifestations do still occur in the practise but the hybrid mismatches, including the CV/BV structure, will be neutralized as per January 1, 2020 by applying the EU Directive on hybrid mismatches with third countries. Furthermore according to the State Secretary if certainty in advance is granted, exchange of information is provided to the foreign tax authority in this respect.

 

Furthermore the State Secretary has updated the overview of the number of APAs/ATRs that have been granted/denied per year that he sent to the House of Representatives on February 2, 2015 by adding the numbers for the years 2015 and 2016.

 

Number of ATRs granted per sort per year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Partcipation exemption

111

134

109

117

103

110

59

743

Hybrid entities

15

16

18

15

8

5

6

83

Hybrid financing

11

10

11

14

9

4

3

62

Negative PE

13

3

12

13

12

12

5

70

Subject to Dutch taxes of non-resident taxpayers

27

18

17

18

9

20

16

125

PE BES islands

-

-

30

13

4

4

13

64

Attribution of shareholdings to a PE

-

-

-

-

-

3

1

4

Dividend withholding tax coöperaties

2

1

3

5

2

3

2

18

A combination of the above and others (a.o. application of a DTA)

176

226

268

246

282

245

243

1.686

Total number of ATRs

355

408

468

441

429

406

348

2.855

Total number of APAs

205

248

247

228

203

236

191

1.558

Total

560

656

715

669

632

642

539

4.413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of requests denied/no longer being discussed per year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATR

76

81

53

69

55

74

34

442

APA

41

41

47

49

39

34

30

276

Total

117

122

100

118

94

108

64

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of requests withdrawn per year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATR

51

28

36

42

41

56

34

288

APA

26

30

27

23

22

27

14

169

Total

77

58

63

65

63

83

48

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click here to be forwarded to download the information as sent to the Dutch House of Representatives by the Dutch State Secretary of Finance on April 14, 2017 from the website of the Dutch Ministry of Finance. (The document comes in a downloadable Pdf format)

 

 

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